Washington has no income tax, and property tax is a large share of state and local revenue. County assessors revalue homes every year at full market value. The bill is built from a state levy for schools, local school levies, the county, the city and a long list of junior taxing districts such as fire, hospital, library, port and parks districts.
The key rule is a limit on levies rather than on values. Each district can increase the total amount it collects each year by only a small fixed amount, plus the value of new construction, unless voters approve a lid lift or a special levy. Rates fall as values rise, so a revaluation does not raise the total collected, but your bill can still rise if your home gains more than the average home in the district. Voter-approved school levies and bonds add to that base.
Older homeowners, people retired because of disability and disabled veterans whose income is below a threshold can apply to the county assessor for an exemption that freezes the value and removes some levies, and a separate deferral program lets owners postpone tax until the home is sold.
At closing, the seller pays the real estate excise tax, which uses graduated state rates by price band, with a local excise tax added by most cities and counties. Bills are due in two halves, at the end of April and the end of October, and escrow accounts pay both. Buyers west of the Cascades should look at earthquake coverage, and those in the dry east at wildfire risk.
Property tax in Washington
The median Washington homeowner pays $4,556 a year in property tax on a home valued at $564,600, an effective rate of 0.8069% in the Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS 5-year 2020-2024). That ranks the 25th highest of the 50 states and DC, above the middle state's 0.8003%. At that rate each $100,000 of home value carries about $807 a year of tax, or $67.24 a month in the payment, and that rate is what the calculator above starts from.
Washington's counties sit fairly close together, so the state figure is a reasonable starting point. Among counties whose survey figures pass both quality checks, the effective rate runs from 0.5322% in San Juan County to 0.9058% in Pierce County. On a $564,600 home that gap is worth about $2,109 a year. Pick a county in the calculator to use its rate, or type the rate from a listing or a current tax bill.
The survey rate is what owners actually pay divided by what they say their homes are worth, with exemptions, caps and local levies folded in; it will not match any rate printed in Washington law. Ask for the seller's latest bill and the assessed value too, since a new owner's assessment can differ from the long-held homes behind the median.
Washington property tax rates by county
All 39 counties, sorted from the highest effective rate to the lowest. The rate is the median tax paid divided by the median home value, from the ACS 5-year 2020-2024 survey (figures to December 31, 2024). Of these, one carries a flag: where the survey's margin of error is wide or home values hit the survey's top code, the calculator uses the Washington median instead of that county's figure.
| County | Effective rate | Median home value | Median tax a year | Survey | Flags |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pierce County | 0.9058% | $526,600 | $4,770 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Thurston County | 0.8763% | $480,300 | $4,209 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Walla Walla County | 0.854% | $408,900 | $3,492 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Columbia County | 0.8492% | $271,200 | $2,303 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Spokane County | 0.8361% | $410,700 | $3,434 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| King County | 0.8273% | $859,900 | $7,114 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Clark County | 0.8204% | $522,900 | $4,290 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Cowlitz County | 0.8164% | $397,500 | $3,245 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Grays Harbor County | 0.8% | $314,000 | $2,512 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Yakima County | 0.7943% | $310,100 | $2,463 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Skagit County | 0.7903% | $545,100 | $4,308 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Adams County | 0.7856% | $273,300 | $2,147 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Grant County | 0.781% | $299,500 | $2,339 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Benton County | 0.7756% | $407,800 | $3,163 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Kitsap County | 0.7709% | $555,100 | $4,279 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Snohomish County | 0.7707% | $696,000 | $5,364 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Douglas County | 0.7674% | $432,500 | $3,319 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Okanogan County | 0.7608% | $299,800 | $2,281 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Whitman County | 0.7483% | $359,600 | $2,691 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Mason County | 0.73% | $411,800 | $3,006 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Franklin County | 0.725% | $379,300 | $2,750 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Clallam County | 0.7231% | $421,800 | $3,050 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Asotin County | 0.7187% | $325,600 | $2,340 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Pacific County | 0.7154% | $334,800 | $2,395 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Chelan County | 0.7148% | $490,100 | $3,503 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Kittitas County | 0.7141% | $497,400 | $3,552 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Jefferson County | 0.7136% | $535,000 | $3,818 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Whatcom County | 0.6977% | $585,800 | $4,087 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Island County | 0.674% | $593,300 | $3,999 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Lewis County | 0.669% | $385,800 | $2,581 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Skamania County | 0.667% | $529,500 | $3,532 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Garfield County | 0.658% | $239,200 | $1,574 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | Wide margin of error |
| Ferry County | 0.6355% | $283,400 | $1,801 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Klickitat County | 0.6205% | $425,300 | $2,639 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Wahkiakum County | 0.6028% | $396,800 | $2,392 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Lincoln County | 0.5956% | $292,800 | $1,744 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Stevens County | 0.589% | $350,600 | $2,065 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Pend Oreille County | 0.5822% | $367,900 | $2,142 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| San Juan County | 0.5322% | $799,200 | $4,253 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
Worked example: the median Washington home
The median owner-occupied home in Washington is valued at $564,600 (ACS 5-year 2020-2024). Put $112,920 down, enough to keep the loan at 80% of the price so no PMI is charged, and borrow the rest over 30 years at 7.4%, the Freddie Mac average for the week of October 15, 2026. Insurance is the calculator's default of $1,500 a year, the same figure on every state page and 3.4% of this payment; real premiums vary widely from state to state and with a home's exposure to wind, flood and wildfire, so replace it with a premium for the Washington home you are pricing.
| Line | A month | A year |
|---|---|---|
| Principal and interest | $3,127.34 | $37,528.08 |
| Property tax | $379.65 | $4,555.80 |
| Homeowners insurance | $125.00 | $1,500.00 |
| Private mortgage insurance | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Total payment | $3,631.99 | $43,583.88 |
Principal and interest dominate the bill; tax and insurance, usually collected through escrow, add $504.65 a month, 13.9% of the total. Over the full term the $451,680 loan costs $674,164 in interest.
With $56,460 down instead, the loan grows to $508,140 and PMI of $211.73 a month is added, for a first payment of $4,234.64. On the regular schedule the PMI stops after 10 years, with the payment in October 2036. A 15-year loan at the 6.71% average, with the larger down payment, raises the monthly figure to $4,491.60 but cuts the interest to $265,971.
What the median Washington wage can buy
The median annual wage in Washington is $62,990 (BLS wage survey, May 2025). Paid every two weeks as a single filer, that leaves about $4,327 a month after federal and Washington paycheck deductions. With $60,000 saved for a down payment and $400 a month of other debts, the home affordability calculator's default 28/36 rule gives this range at 7.4% and the Washington property tax rate:
| Level | Home price | Monthly payment |
|---|---|---|
| Conservative | $127,967 | $682 |
| Target | $231,720 | $1,470 |
| Stretch | $282,716 | $1,857 |
Here the housing payment itself is the limit: at 28% of gross pay it binds before total debts do. The target falls $332,880 short of the $564,600 median home value: the median home costs 9 times the median wage, so a typical Washington purchase usually needs a second income, a larger down payment or a cheaper area.
Living costs add to the squeeze: everyday prices in Washington, rent included, run 7% above the national average, by the Bureau of Economic Analysis price parities for 2024 (figures to December 31, 2024). That shrinks the median wage to about $58,862 in national dollars.
Washington mortgage questions
What is the mortgage payment on the median home in Washington?
The median Washington home is valued at $564,600 in the Census Bureau's ACS 5-year 2020-2024 figures. With $112,920 down and a 30-year loan at the 7.4% weekly average, the payment is $3,631.99 a month: $3,127.34 of principal and interest, $379.65 of property tax and $125.00 of insurance.
What is the property tax rate in Washington?
Homeowners in Washington pay a median of $4,556 a year on a median home value of $564,600, an effective rate of 0.8069%. That is the 25th highest of the 50 states and DC. It is a measure of what owners actually pay, not a rate set in law, and a new purchase can be taxed differently.
Which Washington county has the highest property tax rate?
Among counties with reliable survey figures, Pierce County has the highest effective rate at 0.9058% and San Juan County the lowest at 0.5322%. On the $564,600 median home, that gap is about $2,109 a year.
How much house can I afford on the median Washington wage?
On the median wage of $62,990, take-home pay is about $4,327 a month. With $60,000 down and $400 a month of other debts, the 28/36 rule points to a home of about $231,720, against a median home value of $564,600.
Does a smaller down payment change the Washington payment much?
With $56,460 down on the same home the loan is larger and private mortgage insurance is added, so the payment starts at $4,234.64 a month, $211.73 of it PMI. The PMI stops once the scheduled balance reaches 78% of the original value.
Sources
- U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (ACS 5-year 2020-2024), tables B25103 and B25077
- Freddie Mac, 30-Year Fixed Rate Mortgage Average in the United States [MORTGAGE30US], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
- U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities, 2024
- Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025
- Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, removing PMI
Mortgage rates: Freddie Mac weekly averages as of . Property tax rates: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year 2020-2024 as of . Price levels: BEA Regional Price Parities, 2024 as of . How we calculate.