Maryland is unusual in that a state agency, the Department of Assessments and Taxation, values every property. Homes are reassessed on a rotating cycle, one group of properties each year, and any increase is phased in over the following years rather than taking effect all at once. The state levies a small rate of its own, and each county, or Baltimore City, sets the main rate, with incorporated towns adding theirs.
The Homestead Tax Credit limits how much the taxable assessment of your principal residence can rise each year. The state sets a ceiling, and many counties set a lower one. It requires a one-time application with the department, and buyers who never file lose the protection, so check the box on the closing documents or apply online soon after you move in. A separate Homeowners’ Tax Credit, based on income and household size, can reduce the bill further.
Closing costs are high by national standards. Maryland charges a state transfer tax and a recordation tax, counties add their own transfer and recordation taxes, and the combined total depends heavily on where the home is. First-time buyers who will live in the home get a break on the state transfer tax, with the seller’s share covering it, and some counties reduce their share too.
Baltimore City still has ground rent on some older rowhouses, a small annual payment to a separate owner of the land; the law now limits how it can be enforced, but it should show up in the title search. Bills run on a July fiscal year and can be split into two installments for a principal residence.
Property tax in Maryland
The median Maryland homeowner pays $4,093 a year in property tax on a home valued at $419,900, an effective rate of 0.9748% in the Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS 5-year 2020-2024). That ranks the 22nd highest of the 50 states and DC, above the middle state's 0.8003%. At that rate each $100,000 of home value carries about $975 a year of tax, or $81.23 a month in the payment, and that rate is what the calculator above starts from.
Inside Maryland the rate more than doubles from the cheapest county to the dearest. Among counties whose survey figures pass both quality checks, the effective rate runs from 0.6461% in Talbot County to 1.4608% in Baltimore city. On a $419,900 home that gap is worth about $3,421 a year. Pick a county in the calculator to use its rate, or type the rate from a listing or a current tax bill.
The survey rate is what owners actually pay divided by what they say their homes are worth, with exemptions, caps and local levies folded in; it will not match any rate printed in Maryland law. Ask for the seller's latest bill and the assessed value too, since a new owner's assessment can differ from the long-held homes behind the median.
Maryland property tax rates by county
All 24 counties, sorted from the highest effective rate to the lowest. The rate is the median tax paid divided by the median home value, from the ACS 5-year 2020-2024 survey (figures to December 31, 2024). None of them carries a quality flag, so the calculator uses the figure of whichever county you pick.
| County | Effective rate | Median home value | Median tax a year | Survey | Flags |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baltimore city | 1.4608% | $229,600 | $3,354 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Howard County | 1.1686% | $597,900 | $6,987 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Prince George's County | 1.12% | $426,000 | $4,771 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Baltimore County | 1.0696% | $349,300 | $3,736 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Allegany County | 1.0562% | $154,900 | $1,636 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Charles County | 1.0126% | $428,500 | $4,339 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Frederick County | 0.9867% | $464,600 | $4,584 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Dorchester County | 0.936% | $262,400 | $2,456 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Somerset County | 0.9186% | $173,200 | $1,591 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Kent County | 0.9142% | $330,900 | $3,025 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Carroll County | 0.9065% | $434,000 | $3,934 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Caroline County | 0.9028% | $290,100 | $2,619 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Cecil County | 0.8934% | $343,400 | $3,068 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Harford County | 0.8923% | $386,400 | $3,448 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Montgomery County | 0.8651% | $640,300 | $5,539 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Wicomico County | 0.8524% | $254,700 | $2,171 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Anne Arundel County | 0.8457% | $467,900 | $3,957 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Calvert County | 0.8442% | $460,200 | $3,885 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| St. Mary's County | 0.84% | $407,600 | $3,424 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Washington County | 0.8379% | $296,100 | $2,481 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Queen Anne's County | 0.783% | $462,700 | $3,623 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Garrett County | 0.7803% | $235,300 | $1,836 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Worcester County | 0.7307% | $374,700 | $2,738 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Talbot County | 0.6461% | $409,700 | $2,647 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
Worked example: the median Maryland home
The median owner-occupied home in Maryland is valued at $419,900 (ACS 5-year 2020-2024). Put $83,980 down, enough to keep the loan at 80% of the price so no PMI is charged, and borrow the rest over 30 years at 7.4%, the Freddie Mac average for the week of October 15, 2026. Insurance is the calculator's default of $1,500 a year, the same figure on every state page and 4.5% of this payment; real premiums vary widely from state to state and with a home's exposure to wind, flood and wildfire, so replace it with a premium for the Maryland home you are pricing.
| Line | A month | A year |
|---|---|---|
| Principal and interest | $2,325.84 | $27,910.08 |
| Property tax | $341.10 | $4,093.20 |
| Homeowners insurance | $125.00 | $1,500.00 |
| Private mortgage insurance | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Total payment | $2,791.94 | $33,503.28 |
Principal and interest dominate the bill; tax and insurance, usually collected through escrow, add $466.10 a month, 16.7% of the total. Over the full term the $335,920 loan costs $501,385 in interest.
With $41,990 down instead, the loan grows to $377,910 and PMI of $157.46 a month is added, for a first payment of $3,240.13. On the regular schedule the PMI stops after 10 years, with the payment in October 2036. A 15-year loan at the 6.71% average, with the larger down payment, raises the monthly figure to $3,431.24 but cuts the interest to $197,806.
What the median Maryland wage can buy
The median annual wage in Maryland is $59,510 (BLS wage survey, May 2025). Paid every two weeks as a single filer, that leaves about $3,957 a month after federal and Maryland paycheck deductions. With $60,000 saved for a down payment and $400 a month of other debts, the home affordability calculator's default 28/36 rule gives this range at 7.4% and the Maryland property tax rate:
| Level | Home price | Monthly payment |
|---|---|---|
| Conservative | $113,706 | $589 |
| Target | $216,611 | $1,385 |
| Stretch | $261,484 | $1,732 |
Here the limit is total debt: the housing payment plus the other $400 a month reaches 36% of gross pay first. The target falls $203,289 short of the $419,900 median home value: the median home costs 7.1 times the median wage, so a typical Maryland purchase usually needs a second income, a larger down payment or a cheaper area.
Living costs add to the squeeze: everyday prices in Maryland, rent included, run 5% above the national average, by the Bureau of Economic Analysis price parities for 2024 (figures to December 31, 2024). That shrinks the median wage to about $56,698 in national dollars.
Maryland mortgage questions
What is the mortgage payment on the median home in Maryland?
The median Maryland home is valued at $419,900 in the Census Bureau's ACS 5-year 2020-2024 figures. With $83,980 down and a 30-year loan at the 7.4% weekly average, the payment is $2,791.94 a month: $2,325.84 of principal and interest, $341.10 of property tax and $125.00 of insurance.
What is the property tax rate in Maryland?
Homeowners in Maryland pay a median of $4,093 a year on a median home value of $419,900, an effective rate of 0.9748%. That is the 22nd highest of the 50 states and DC. It is a measure of what owners actually pay, not a rate set in law, and a new purchase can be taxed differently.
Which Maryland county has the highest property tax rate?
Among counties with reliable survey figures, Baltimore city has the highest effective rate at 1.4608% and Talbot County the lowest at 0.6461%. On the $419,900 median home, that gap is about $3,421 a year.
How much house can I afford on the median Maryland wage?
On the median wage of $59,510, take-home pay is about $3,957 a month. With $60,000 down and $400 a month of other debts, the 28/36 rule points to a home of about $216,611, against a median home value of $419,900.
Does a smaller down payment change the Maryland payment much?
With $41,990 down on the same home the loan is larger and private mortgage insurance is added, so the payment starts at $3,240.13 a month, $157.46 of it PMI. The PMI stops once the scheduled balance reaches 78% of the original value.
Sources
- U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (ACS 5-year 2020-2024), tables B25103 and B25077
- Freddie Mac, 30-Year Fixed Rate Mortgage Average in the United States [MORTGAGE30US], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
- U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities, 2024
- Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025
- Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, removing PMI
Mortgage rates: Freddie Mac weekly averages as of . Property tax rates: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year 2020-2024 as of . Price levels: BEA Regional Price Parities, 2024 as of . How we calculate.