South Dakota has no personal income tax, so local governments lean on property and sales taxes. County directors of equalization value homes each year at full and true value, and the levies of the school district, the county, the city or township and any special districts are applied to that value, with school levies normally the biggest part.
The owner-occupied classification is the most important step for a buyer. School general fund levies are much lower for owner-occupied homes than for other residential property, and the county applies the lower levy only after you file an owner-occupied declaration with the director of equalization. Miss the deadline and you pay the higher levy for that year. The declaration stays in place until the home changes hands or stops being your residence.
Relief for older and disabled residents comes through an assessment freeze on the home’s value and a separate property tax reduction program that refunds part of the tax, both with income limits and both requiring an application. Disabled veterans and their surviving spouses can exempt part of the home’s value.
South Dakota collects tax a year in arrears, in two halves due in the spring and the autumn. The seller normally pays the transfer fee when the deed is recorded. Because sale prices feed into the county’s equalization study, you will be asked to report the price on a certificate of value at closing. In the Black Hills and along the Missouri River, buyers should also check wildfire and flood exposure before choosing coverage.
Property tax in South Dakota
The median South Dakota homeowner pays $2,724 a year in property tax on a home valued at $257,400, an effective rate of 1.0583% in the Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS 5-year 2020-2024). That ranks the 18th highest of the 50 states and DC, above the middle state's 0.8003%. At that rate each $100,000 of home value carries about $1,058 a year of tax, or $88.19 a month in the payment, and that rate is what the calculator above starts from.
South Dakota's counties sit fairly close together, so the state figure is a reasonable starting point. Among counties whose survey figures pass both quality checks, the effective rate runs from 0.7737% in Custer County to 1.5456% in McPherson County. On a $257,400 home that gap is worth about $1,987 a year. Pick a county in the calculator to use its rate, or type the rate from a listing or a current tax bill.
The survey rate is what owners actually pay divided by what they say their homes are worth, with exemptions, caps and local levies folded in; it will not match any rate printed in South Dakota law. Ask for the seller's latest bill and the assessed value too, since a new owner's assessment can differ from the long-held homes behind the median.
South Dakota property tax rates by county
All 66 counties, sorted from the highest effective rate to the lowest. The rate is the median tax paid divided by the median home value, from the ACS 5-year 2020-2024 survey (figures to December 31, 2024). Of these, 17 carry a flag: where the survey's margin of error is wide or home values hit the survey's top code, the calculator uses the South Dakota median instead of that county's figure.
| County | Effective rate | Median home value | Median tax a year | Survey | Flags |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Todd County | 1.8089% | $53,900 | $975 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | Wide margin of error |
| McPherson County | 1.5456% | $85,600 | $1,323 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Dewey County | 1.5086% | $69,600 | $1,050 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | Wide margin of error |
| Corson County | 1.4456% | $69,800 | $1,009 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Potter County | 1.4155% | $121,300 | $1,717 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Stanley County | 1.3165% | $203,500 | $2,679 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | Wide margin of error |
| Walworth County | 1.3119% | $136,600 | $1,792 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Perkins County | 1.2897% | $114,600 | $1,478 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Spink County | 1.2847% | $123,300 | $1,584 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Bon Homme County | 1.2729% | $134,100 | $1,707 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Clay County | 1.2643% | $232,300 | $2,937 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Davison County | 1.2274% | $205,800 | $2,526 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Campbell County | 1.1803% | $115,900 | $1,368 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Brown County | 1.175% | $221,100 | $2,598 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Sanborn County | 1.1696% | $135,600 | $1,586 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | Wide margin of error |
| Lincoln County | 1.1456% | $348,300 | $3,990 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Hutchinson County | 1.1454% | $163,000 | $1,867 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Minnehaha County | 1.1408% | $287,600 | $3,281 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Brookings County | 1.1266% | $264,600 | $2,981 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Harding County | 1.1216% | $166,100 | $1,863 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | Wide margin of error |
| Hamlin County | 1.1088% | $208,600 | $2,313 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Moody County | 1.1038% | $226,500 | $2,500 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Union County | 1.1016% | $301,100 | $3,317 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Charles Mix County | 1.1008% | $170,600 | $1,878 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Hughes County | 1.0988% | $242,000 | $2,659 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Beadle County | 1.0851% | $175,100 | $1,900 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Pennington County | 1.0804% | $302,200 | $3,265 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| McCook County | 1.0621% | $230,100 | $2,444 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Yankton County | 1.0571% | $225,900 | $2,388 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Aurora County | 1.0362% | $151,900 | $1,574 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Hanson County | 1.035% | $191,200 | $1,979 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Lake County | 1.0283% | $247,600 | $2,546 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Gregory County | 1.0207% | $139,900 | $1,428 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Meade County | 1.0064% | $310,900 | $3,129 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Kingsbury County | 1.0053% | $169,500 | $1,704 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Fall River County | 1.0041% | $193,200 | $1,940 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Douglas County | 0.9904% | $166,900 | $1,653 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Bennett County | 0.9815% | $156,400 | $1,535 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Mellette County | 0.981% | $84,100 | $825 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | Wide margin of error |
| Turner County | 0.9785% | $222,900 | $2,181 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Day County | 0.9752% | $173,600 | $1,693 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Codington County | 0.971% | $237,700 | $2,308 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Roberts County | 0.9657% | $154,500 | $1,492 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Hyde County | 0.9598% | $181,600 | $1,743 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | Wide margin of error |
| Brule County | 0.9553% | $216,800 | $2,071 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Tripp County | 0.9496% | $132,900 | $1,262 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Jones County | 0.9405% | $139,600 | $1,313 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | Wide margin of error |
| Butte County | 0.926% | $244,600 | $2,265 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Miner County | 0.9158% | $142,600 | $1,306 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | Wide margin of error |
| Grant County | 0.9105% | $171,000 | $1,557 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Lyman County | 0.9083% | $165,800 | $1,506 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | Wide margin of error |
| Haakon County | 0.9068% | $164,200 | $1,489 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | Wide margin of error |
| Hand County | 0.887% | $159,300 | $1,413 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Clark County | 0.8769% | $158,400 | $1,389 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Marshall County | 0.8684% | $156,500 | $1,359 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Jerauld County | 0.8389% | $150,800 | $1,265 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | Wide margin of error |
| Sully County | 0.835% | $205,400 | $1,715 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Deuel County | 0.8227% | $205,900 | $1,694 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Edmunds County | 0.804% | $163,300 | $1,313 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Lawrence County | 0.7919% | $346,500 | $2,744 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Custer County | 0.7737% | $372,100 | $2,879 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Jackson County | 0.6479% | $117,300 | $760 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | Wide margin of error |
| Faulk County | 0.621% | $147,500 | $916 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | Wide margin of error |
| Ziebach County | 0.6155% | $99,600 | $613 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | Wide margin of error |
| Buffalo County | 0.4015% | $117,800 | $473 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | Wide margin of error |
| Oglala Lakota County | 0.3762% | $52,900 | $199 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | Wide margin of error |
Worked example: the median South Dakota home
The median owner-occupied home in South Dakota is valued at $257,400 (ACS 5-year 2020-2024). Put $51,480 down, enough to keep the loan at 80% of the price so no PMI is charged, and borrow the rest over 30 years at 7.4%, the Freddie Mac average for the week of October 15, 2026. Insurance is the calculator's default of $1,500 a year, the same figure on every state page and 7.0% of this payment; real premiums vary widely from state to state and with a home's exposure to wind, flood and wildfire, so replace it with a premium for the South Dakota home you are pricing.
| Line | A month | A year |
|---|---|---|
| Principal and interest | $1,425.75 | $17,109.00 |
| Property tax | $227.01 | $2,724.12 |
| Homeowners insurance | $125.00 | $1,500.00 |
| Private mortgage insurance | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Total payment | $1,777.76 | $21,333.12 |
Principal and interest dominate the bill; tax and insurance, usually collected through escrow, add $352.01 a month, 19.8% of the total. Over the full term the $205,920 loan costs $307,348 in interest.
With $25,740 down instead, the loan grows to $231,660 and PMI of $96.53 a month is added, for a first payment of $2,052.51. On the regular schedule the PMI stops after 10 years, with the payment in October 2036. A 15-year loan at the 6.71% average, with the larger down payment, raises the monthly figure to $2,169.65 but cuts the interest to $121,256.
What the median South Dakota wage can buy
The median annual wage in South Dakota is $47,080 (BLS wage survey, May 2025). Paid every two weeks as a single filer, that leaves about $3,334 a month after federal and South Dakota paycheck deductions. With $60,000 saved for a down payment and $400 a month of other debts, the home affordability calculator's default 28/36 rule gives this range at 7.4% and the South Dakota property tax rate:
| Level | Home price | Monthly payment |
|---|---|---|
| Conservative | $92,745 | $434 |
| Target | $166,907 | $1,012 |
| Stretch | $202,090 | $1,287 |
Here the limit is total debt: the housing payment plus the other $400 a month reaches 36% of gross pay first. The target falls $90,493 short of the $257,400 median home value: the median home costs 5.5 times the median wage, so a typical South Dakota purchase usually needs a second income, a larger down payment or a cheaper area.
Everyday costs help: South Dakota's prices for goods and rent run 11.4% below the national average, by the Bureau of Economic Analysis price parities for 2024 (figures to December 31, 2024). That stretches the median wage to about $53,146 in national dollars.
South Dakota mortgage questions
What is the mortgage payment on the median home in South Dakota?
The median South Dakota home is valued at $257,400 in the Census Bureau's ACS 5-year 2020-2024 figures. With $51,480 down and a 30-year loan at the 7.4% weekly average, the payment is $1,777.76 a month: $1,425.75 of principal and interest, $227.01 of property tax and $125.00 of insurance.
What is the property tax rate in South Dakota?
Homeowners in South Dakota pay a median of $2,724 a year on a median home value of $257,400, an effective rate of 1.0583%. That is the 18th highest of the 50 states and DC. It is a measure of what owners actually pay, not a rate set in law, and a new purchase can be taxed differently.
Which South Dakota county has the highest property tax rate?
Among counties with reliable survey figures, McPherson County has the highest effective rate at 1.5456% and Custer County the lowest at 0.7737%. On the $257,400 median home, that gap is about $1,987 a year.
How much house can I afford on the median South Dakota wage?
On the median wage of $47,080, take-home pay is about $3,334 a month. With $60,000 down and $400 a month of other debts, the 28/36 rule points to a home of about $166,907, against a median home value of $257,400.
Does a smaller down payment change the South Dakota payment much?
With $25,740 down on the same home the loan is larger and private mortgage insurance is added, so the payment starts at $2,052.51 a month, $96.53 of it PMI. The PMI stops once the scheduled balance reaches 78% of the original value.
Sources
- U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (ACS 5-year 2020-2024), tables B25103 and B25077
- Freddie Mac, 30-Year Fixed Rate Mortgage Average in the United States [MORTGAGE30US], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
- U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities, 2024
- Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025
- Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, removing PMI
Mortgage rates: Freddie Mac weekly averages as of . Property tax rates: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year 2020-2024 as of . Price levels: BEA Regional Price Parities, 2024 as of . How we calculate.