The District of Columbia is a single taxing jurisdiction. The Office of Tax and Revenue assesses every property each year at full market value, and the Council sets the rates by class. Owner-occupied homes fall in the residential class; property left vacant or found blighted is taxed at far higher rates, which is worth knowing if you are buying a shell to renovate.
Owner-occupants get two important breaks, and neither is automatic. The homestead deduction removes a set amount from the assessed value of your main home. Once you have it, the assessment cap credit limits how much the taxable value can rise each year, however sharply the market moves. File the homestead and senior tax relief application with the Office of Tax and Revenue soon after closing. Owners who are older or disabled and meet the income limit can have their tax cut substantially more.
Closing costs in the District are heavy. A deed transfer triggers both a recordation tax and a transfer tax, with higher rates above a price threshold, and by custom the buyer pays one and the seller the other. Eligible first-time buyers below an income limit pay a reduced recordation tax rate. Purchases financed through the District’s own assistance programs come with their own rules on resale and occupancy.
Real property tax is paid in two installments, one in the spring and one in the autumn, and the bill for a condominium unit is separate from the association’s monthly fee. Rowhouses in historic districts may need approval for exterior work, which can add time and cost to renovation plans.
Property tax in the District of Columbia
The median District of Columbia homeowner pays $4,312 a year in property tax on a home valued at $737,100, an effective rate of 0.585% in the Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS 5-year 2020-2024). That ranks the 15th lowest of the 50 states and DC, at or below the middle state's 0.8003%. At that rate each $100,000 of home value carries about $585 a year of tax, or $48.75 a month in the payment, and that rate is what the calculator above starts from.
District of Columbia has a single set of survey figures, so there is no district to choose in the calculator. Type the rate from a listing or a current tax bill if you have one, since a recently bought home can be taxed on a different value from the long-held homes in the survey.
The survey rate is what owners actually pay divided by what they say their homes are worth, with exemptions, caps and local levies folded in; it will not match any rate printed in the District of Columbia law. Ask for the seller's latest bill and the assessed value too, since a new owner's assessment can differ from the long-held homes behind the median.
District of Columbia property tax figures
District of Columbia is a single taxing area, so the survey gives one set of figures, shown below with the same columns the state pages use.
| District | Effective rate | Median home value | Median tax a year | Survey | Flags |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| District of Columbia | 0.585% | $737,100 | $4,312 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
Worked example: the median District of Columbia home
The median owner-occupied home in the District of Columbia is valued at $737,100 (ACS 5-year 2020-2024). Put $147,420 down, enough to keep the loan at 80% of the price so no PMI is charged, and borrow the rest over 30 years at 7.4%, the Freddie Mac average for the week of October 15, 2026. Insurance is the calculator's default of $1,500 a year, the same figure on every state page and 2.7% of this payment; real premiums vary widely from state to state and with a home's exposure to wind, flood and wildfire, so replace it with a premium for the District of Columbia home you are pricing.
| Line | A month | A year |
|---|---|---|
| Principal and interest | $4,082.83 | $48,993.96 |
| Property tax | $359.34 | $4,312.08 |
| Homeowners insurance | $125.00 | $1,500.00 |
| Private mortgage insurance | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Total payment | $4,567.17 | $54,806.04 |
Principal and interest dominate the bill; tax and insurance, usually collected through escrow, add $484.34 a month, 10.6% of the total. Over the full term the $589,680 loan costs $880,132 in interest.
With $73,710 down instead, the loan grows to $663,390 and PMI of $276.41 a month is added, for a first payment of $5,353.93. On the regular schedule the PMI stops after 10 years, with the payment in October 2036. A 15-year loan at the 6.71% average, with the larger down payment, raises the monthly figure to $5,689.41 but cuts the interest to $347,231.
What the median District of Columbia wage can buy
The median annual wage in the District of Columbia is $91,540 (BLS wage survey, May 2025). Paid every two weeks as a single filer, that leaves about $5,587 a month after federal and District of Columbia paycheck deductions. With $60,000 saved for a down payment and $400 a month of other debts, the home affordability calculator's default 28/36 rule gives this range at 7.4% and the District of Columbia property tax rate:
| Level | Home price | Monthly payment |
|---|---|---|
| Conservative | $173,688 | $997 |
| Target | $313,155 | $2,136 |
| Stretch | $408,230 | $2,880 |
Here the housing payment itself is the limit: at 28% of gross pay it binds before total debts do. The target falls $423,945 short of the $737,100 median home value: the median home costs 8.1 times the median wage, so a typical District of Columbia purchase usually needs a second income, a larger down payment or a cheaper area.
Living costs add to the squeeze: everyday prices in the District of Columbia, rent included, run 9.9% above the national average, by the Bureau of Economic Analysis price parities for 2024 (figures to December 31, 2024). That shrinks the median wage to about $83,293 in national dollars.
District of Columbia mortgage questions
What is the mortgage payment on the median home in the District of Columbia?
The median District of Columbia home is valued at $737,100 in the Census Bureau's ACS 5-year 2020-2024 figures. With $147,420 down and a 30-year loan at the 7.4% weekly average, the payment is $4,567.17 a month: $4,082.83 of principal and interest, $359.34 of property tax and $125.00 of insurance.
What is the property tax rate in the District of Columbia?
Homeowners in the District of Columbia pay a median of $4,312 a year on a median home value of $737,100, an effective rate of 0.585%. That is the 15th lowest of the 50 states and DC. It is a measure of what owners actually pay, not a rate set in law, and a new purchase can be taxed differently.
How much house can I afford on the median District of Columbia wage?
On the median wage of $91,540, take-home pay is about $5,587 a month. With $60,000 down and $400 a month of other debts, the 28/36 rule points to a home of about $313,155, against a median home value of $737,100.
Does a smaller down payment change the District of Columbia payment much?
With $73,710 down on the same home the loan is larger and private mortgage insurance is added, so the payment starts at $5,353.93 a month, $276.41 of it PMI. The PMI stops once the scheduled balance reaches 78% of the original value.
Sources
- U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (ACS 5-year 2020-2024), tables B25103 and B25077
- Freddie Mac, 30-Year Fixed Rate Mortgage Average in the United States [MORTGAGE30US], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
- U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities, 2024
- Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025
- Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, removing PMI
Mortgage rates: Freddie Mac weekly averages as of . Property tax rates: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year 2020-2024 as of . Price levels: BEA Regional Price Parities, 2024 as of . How we calculate.