Montana’s Department of Revenue, not the counties, appraises homes, and it now revalues residential property every two years. After the sharp rise in values during the pandemic years, owners saw large appraisal increases, and the legislature responded with lower tiered rates for primary residences and homes rented long term, and a higher flat rate for second homes, cabins and short-term rentals. The lower rate depends on enrolment with the Department of Revenue, so enrol the home as soon as it becomes your main residence; an owner who missed the reduced rate for a year may be able to claim the difference back through the state’s property tax refund.
Most of the bill comes from local mill levies voted by counties, cities, school districts and special districts, along with a statewide levy for schools and the university system. Resort communities such as Big Sky and Whitefish also charge a local resort tax on many purchases, which does not appear on the property bill but affects the cost of living.
Lower-income owners can apply to the Department of Revenue for the property tax assistance program, and disabled veterans have their own exemption. Older residents with modest incomes can also claim the elderly homeowner and renter credit on their state income tax return.
Montana’s constitution bars a real estate transfer tax, and sale prices are not disclosed to the public, so closing costs are relatively low and listings rarely show what neighbors paid. Taxes are billed in two halves, in late autumn and the spring. Rural buyers should look into water rights, well logs, wildfire risk and the cost of insuring a home far from a fire station.
Property tax in Montana
The median Montana homeowner pays $2,693 a year in property tax on a home valued at $375,800, an effective rate of 0.7166% in the Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS 5-year 2020-2024). That ranks the 20th lowest of the 50 states and DC, at or below the middle state's 0.8003%. At that rate each $100,000 of home value carries about $717 a year of tax, or $59.72 a month in the payment, and that rate is what the calculator above starts from.
Inside Montana the rate swings widely: the top county pays more than three times the bottom one. Among counties whose survey figures pass both quality checks, the effective rate runs from 0.412% in Madison County to 1.3376% in Blaine County. On a $375,800 home that gap is worth about $3,478 a year. Pick a county in the calculator to use its rate, or type the rate from a listing or a current tax bill.
The survey rate is what owners actually pay divided by what they say their homes are worth, with exemptions, caps and local levies folded in; it will not match any rate printed in Montana law. Ask for the seller's latest bill and the assessed value too, since a new owner's assessment can differ from the long-held homes behind the median.
Montana property tax rates by county
All 56 counties, sorted from the highest effective rate to the lowest. The rate is the median tax paid divided by the median home value, from the ACS 5-year 2020-2024 survey (figures to December 31, 2024). Of these, nine carry a flag: where the survey's margin of error is wide or home values hit the survey's top code, the calculator uses the Montana median instead of that county's figure.
| County | Effective rate | Median home value | Median tax a year | Survey | Flags |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blaine County | 1.3376% | $155,500 | $2,080 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Roosevelt County | 1.2811% | $118,800 | $1,522 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Sheridan County | 1.2266% | $124,000 | $1,521 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Valley County | 1.1759% | $198,400 | $2,333 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Dawson County | 1.1387% | $185,300 | $2,110 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Big Horn County | 1.0976% | $143,400 | $1,574 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Custer County | 1.0333% | $219,100 | $2,264 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Silver Bow County | 0.9796% | $255,200 | $2,500 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Hill County | 0.9773% | $202,600 | $1,980 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Liberty County | 0.9284% | $169,100 | $1,570 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | Wide margin of error |
| Missoula County | 0.8791% | $472,100 | $4,150 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Cascade County | 0.8745% | $265,300 | $2,320 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Toole County | 0.8736% | $218,400 | $1,908 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Daniels County | 0.8712% | $184,800 | $1,610 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Glacier County | 0.8425% | $165,100 | $1,391 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Prairie County | 0.8395% | $165,700 | $1,391 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Yellowstone County | 0.8103% | $349,500 | $2,832 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Pondera County | 0.8011% | $206,100 | $1,651 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Lewis and Clark County | 0.7911% | $393,500 | $3,113 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Phillips County | 0.7849% | $197,600 | $1,551 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | Wide margin of error |
| Deer Lodge County | 0.7782% | $231,700 | $1,803 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Chouteau County | 0.7536% | $207,800 | $1,566 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Teton County | 0.7527% | $264,000 | $1,987 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Fergus County | 0.7493% | $236,100 | $1,769 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Richland County | 0.7354% | $263,000 | $1,934 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Rosebud County | 0.7045% | $182,400 | $1,285 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | Wide margin of error |
| Powell County | 0.6865% | $306,500 | $2,104 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Powder River County | 0.6788% | $192,100 | $1,304 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | Wide margin of error |
| McCone County | 0.6753% | $211,600 | $1,429 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | Wide margin of error |
| Beaverhead County | 0.6711% | $308,300 | $2,069 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Meagher County | 0.664% | $259,800 | $1,725 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | Wide margin of error |
| Garfield County | 0.6192% | $169,900 | $1,052 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | Wide margin of error |
| Lake County | 0.6072% | $421,800 | $2,561 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Wibaux County | 0.6065% | $98,600 | $598 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Granite County | 0.6039% | $352,700 | $2,130 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Petroleum County | 0.6013% | $201,400 | $1,211 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | Wide margin of error |
| Treasure County | 0.5923% | $230,300 | $1,364 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Gallatin County | 0.5891% | $667,600 | $3,933 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Flathead County | 0.5826% | $535,500 | $3,120 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Stillwater County | 0.5715% | $405,800 | $2,319 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Park County | 0.5649% | $467,500 | $2,641 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Wheatland County | 0.5603% | $180,800 | $1,013 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Broadwater County | 0.5588% | $426,600 | $2,384 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Musselshell County | 0.5477% | $235,000 | $1,287 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Jefferson County | 0.5473% | $446,900 | $2,446 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Lincoln County | 0.5447% | $296,500 | $1,615 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Carbon County | 0.5421% | $420,800 | $2,281 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Golden Valley County | 0.5335% | $212,200 | $1,132 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Sanders County | 0.5262% | $359,000 | $1,889 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Ravalli County | 0.4994% | $476,600 | $2,380 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Fallon County | 0.4984% | $244,800 | $1,220 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Sweet Grass County | 0.4892% | $330,100 | $1,615 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Mineral County | 0.4826% | $364,300 | $1,758 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Carter County | 0.4538% | $199,200 | $904 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | Wide margin of error |
| Judith Basin County | 0.4473% | $238,300 | $1,066 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Madison County | 0.412% | $470,100 | $1,937 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
Worked example: the median Montana home
The median owner-occupied home in Montana is valued at $375,800 (ACS 5-year 2020-2024). Put $75,160 down, enough to keep the loan at 80% of the price so no PMI is charged, and borrow the rest over 30 years at 7.4%, the Freddie Mac average for the week of October 15, 2026. Insurance is the calculator's default of $1,500 a year, the same figure on every state page and 5.1% of this payment; real premiums vary widely from state to state and with a home's exposure to wind, flood and wildfire, so replace it with a premium for the Montana home you are pricing.
| Line | A month | A year |
|---|---|---|
| Principal and interest | $2,081.57 | $24,978.84 |
| Property tax | $224.42 | $2,693.04 |
| Homeowners insurance | $125.00 | $1,500.00 |
| Private mortgage insurance | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Total payment | $2,430.99 | $29,171.88 |
Principal and interest dominate the bill; tax and insurance, usually collected through escrow, add $349.42 a month, 14.4% of the total. Over the full term the $300,640 loan costs $448,726 in interest.
With $37,580 down instead, the loan grows to $338,220 and PMI of $140.93 a month is added, for a first payment of $2,832.12. On the regular schedule the PMI stops after 10 years, with the payment in October 2036. A 15-year loan at the 6.71% average, with the larger down payment, raises the monthly figure to $3,003.15 but cuts the interest to $177,031.
What the median Montana wage can buy
The median annual wage in Montana is $48,740 (BLS wage survey, May 2025). Paid every two weeks as a single filer, that leaves about $3,317 a month after federal and Montana paycheck deductions. With $60,000 saved for a down payment and $400 a month of other debts, the home affordability calculator's default 28/36 rule gives this range at 7.4% and the Montana property tax rate:
| Level | Home price | Monthly payment |
|---|---|---|
| Conservative | $95,702 | $429 |
| Target | $179,848 | $1,062 |
| Stretch | $217,651 | $1,347 |
Here the limit is total debt: the housing payment plus the other $400 a month reaches 36% of gross pay first. The target falls $195,952 short of the $375,800 median home value: the median home costs 7.7 times the median wage, so a typical Montana purchase usually needs a second income, a larger down payment or a cheaper area.
Everyday costs help: Montana's prices for goods and rent run 5.4% below the national average, by the Bureau of Economic Analysis price parities for 2024 (figures to December 31, 2024). That stretches the median wage to about $51,498 in national dollars.
Montana mortgage questions
What is the mortgage payment on the median home in Montana?
The median Montana home is valued at $375,800 in the Census Bureau's ACS 5-year 2020-2024 figures. With $75,160 down and a 30-year loan at the 7.4% weekly average, the payment is $2,430.99 a month: $2,081.57 of principal and interest, $224.42 of property tax and $125.00 of insurance.
What is the property tax rate in Montana?
Homeowners in Montana pay a median of $2,693 a year on a median home value of $375,800, an effective rate of 0.7166%. That is the 20th lowest of the 50 states and DC. It is a measure of what owners actually pay, not a rate set in law, and a new purchase can be taxed differently.
Which Montana county has the highest property tax rate?
Among counties with reliable survey figures, Blaine County has the highest effective rate at 1.3376% and Madison County the lowest at 0.412%. On the $375,800 median home, that gap is about $3,478 a year.
How much house can I afford on the median Montana wage?
On the median wage of $48,740, take-home pay is about $3,317 a month. With $60,000 down and $400 a month of other debts, the 28/36 rule points to a home of about $179,848, against a median home value of $375,800.
Does a smaller down payment change the Montana payment much?
With $37,580 down on the same home the loan is larger and private mortgage insurance is added, so the payment starts at $2,832.12 a month, $140.93 of it PMI. The PMI stops once the scheduled balance reaches 78% of the original value.
Sources
- U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (ACS 5-year 2020-2024), tables B25103 and B25077
- Freddie Mac, 30-Year Fixed Rate Mortgage Average in the United States [MORTGAGE30US], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
- U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities, 2024
- Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025
- Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, removing PMI
Mortgage rates: Freddie Mac weekly averages as of . Property tax rates: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year 2020-2024 as of . Price levels: BEA Regional Price Parities, 2024 as of . How we calculate.