Property tax is the largest housing cost after the mortgage itself in much of Illinois. A home’s bill is shared among a long list of local bodies: the county, the township, the municipality, school districts, park, library and fire districts, and others. Each sets its own levy, and the county clerk turns the total into a rate.
Assessment rules differ in Cook County. Cook assesses homes at a lower fraction of market value than the rest of the state and reassesses a different region of the county each year on a rotating cycle. The state then applies an equalization factor, often called the multiplier, to bring Cook’s assessments in line. Outside Cook, township assessors set values and the county supervisor of assessments reviews them.
Exemptions do most of the work for owner-occupants. The general homestead exemption reduces the equalized value of your main home, and there are further exemptions for seniors, a senior assessment freeze for those under an income limit, and exemptions for disabled persons and veterans. Most require an application, and Cook handles several of them through the assessor’s office online.
Bills are paid a year in arrears in two installments, and in Cook the first installment is simply a set share of last year’s total. At closing the seller credits the buyer for the unpaid tax, usually at a negotiated percentage of the last bill. Appeals to the board of review are common and worth considering after a reassessment. Transfer taxes are levied by the state and the county, and Chicago adds its own, split so that the buyer pays the city’s share and the seller pays the part that funds transit.
Property tax in Illinois
The median Illinois homeowner pays $5,298 a year in property tax on a home valued at $263,300, an effective rate of 2.0122% in the Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS 5-year 2020-2024). That ranks the second highest of the 50 states and DC, above the middle state's 0.8003%. At that rate each $100,000 of home value carries about $2,012 a year of tax, or $167.68 a month in the payment, and that rate is what the calculator above starts from.
Inside Illinois the rate more than doubles from the cheapest county to the dearest. Among counties whose survey figures pass both quality checks, the effective rate runs from 1.1847% in Lawrence County to 2.5811% in Lake County. On a $263,300 home that gap is worth about $3,677 a year. Pick a county in the calculator to use its rate, or type the rate from a listing or a current tax bill.
A high effective rate in Illinois reflects what owners actually pay after exemptions and caps, so the rate in the calculator is the one that matters for a budget, not any rate printed in Illinois law. Ask for the seller's latest bill and the assessed value too, since a new owner's assessment can differ from the long-held homes behind the median.
Illinois property tax rates by county
All 102 counties, sorted from the highest effective rate to the lowest. The rate is the median tax paid divided by the median home value, from the ACS 5-year 2020-2024 survey (figures to December 31, 2024). Of these, four carry a flag: where the survey's margin of error is wide or home values hit the survey's top code, the calculator uses the Illinois median instead of that county's figure.
| County | Effective rate | Median home value | Median tax a year | Survey | Flags |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lake County | 2.5811% | $345,700 | $8,923 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| DeKalb County | 2.4524% | $243,600 | $5,974 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Stephenson County | 2.4018% | $134,900 | $3,240 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Winnebago County | 2.3891% | $164,500 | $3,930 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Kendall County | 2.3731% | $322,400 | $7,651 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| McHenry County | 2.3609% | $308,100 | $7,274 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Rock Island County | 2.2773% | $150,400 | $3,425 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Kane County | 2.2575% | $327,000 | $7,382 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Will County | 2.2444% | $319,600 | $7,173 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Peoria County | 2.241% | $158,500 | $3,552 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Kankakee County | 2.215% | $192,600 | $4,266 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Boone County | 2.183% | $216,900 | $4,735 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| McLean County | 2.1708% | $208,400 | $4,524 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Fulton County | 2.1353% | $107,200 | $2,289 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Woodford County | 2.1331% | $197,600 | $4,215 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| McDonough County | 2.1256% | $107,500 | $2,285 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Ford County | 2.1205% | $122,000 | $2,587 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Macon County | 2.1178% | $127,300 | $2,696 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| LaSalle County | 2.1112% | $161,900 | $3,418 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Tazewell County | 2.111% | $167,500 | $3,536 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Mason County | 2.0909% | $103,400 | $2,162 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Champaign County | 2.0582% | $211,500 | $4,353 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Ogle County | 2.0555% | $189,200 | $3,889 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| DuPage County | 2.0457% | $391,400 | $8,007 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Livingston County | 2.045% | $142,200 | $2,908 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Whiteside County | 2.0441% | $127,100 | $2,598 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| St. Clair County | 2.0327% | $180,300 | $3,665 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Cass County | 2.0165% | $97,100 | $1,958 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Bureau County | 2.0079% | $126,900 | $2,548 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Grundy County | 1.9948% | $271,700 | $5,420 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Sangamon County | 1.9921% | $176,300 | $3,512 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Henry County | 1.9894% | $151,600 | $3,016 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Carroll County | 1.9886% | $114,500 | $2,277 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Lee County | 1.9715% | $154,600 | $3,048 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Mercer County | 1.9618% | $146,700 | $2,878 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Knox County | 1.9571% | $111,900 | $2,190 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Jasper County | 1.9506% | $125,500 | $2,448 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Coles County | 1.9419% | $127,400 | $2,474 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Marshall County | 1.937% | $142,800 | $2,766 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Madison County | 1.9185% | $173,000 | $3,319 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Cook County | 1.9079% | $324,500 | $6,191 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Bond County | 1.8854% | $145,700 | $2,747 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Washington County | 1.8677% | $155,700 | $2,908 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Jackson County | 1.8398% | $137,300 | $2,526 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Clinton County | 1.8316% | $192,400 | $3,524 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Iroquois County | 1.8171% | $137,800 | $2,504 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Alexander County | 1.8127% | $59,800 | $1,084 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Warren County | 1.8124% | $105,000 | $1,903 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Hancock County | 1.8093% | $113,800 | $2,059 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Piatt County | 1.8079% | $180,600 | $3,265 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Vermilion County | 1.8076% | $97,200 | $1,757 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Moultrie County | 1.8015% | $134,000 | $2,414 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| De Witt County | 1.782% | $130,300 | $2,322 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Schuyler County | 1.7776% | $109,700 | $1,950 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Logan County | 1.7746% | $134,400 | $2,385 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Morgan County | 1.763% | $130,800 | $2,306 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Jersey County | 1.7568% | $171,900 | $3,020 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Greene County | 1.7447% | $95,200 | $1,661 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Jo Daviess County | 1.7213% | $209,900 | $3,613 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Williamson County | 1.7199% | $156,400 | $2,690 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Menard County | 1.7197% | $185,500 | $3,190 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Marion County | 1.7078% | $103,000 | $1,759 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Jefferson County | 1.7048% | $126,000 | $2,148 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Douglas County | 1.6981% | $150,400 | $2,554 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Saline County | 1.6935% | $94,300 | $1,597 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Stark County | 1.6919% | $104,500 | $1,768 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Montgomery County | 1.6803% | $112,300 | $1,887 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Christian County | 1.6372% | $115,500 | $1,891 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Monroe County | 1.6264% | $282,100 | $4,588 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Perry County | 1.6048% | $112,600 | $1,807 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Cumberland County | 1.5905% | $126,000 | $2,004 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Adams County | 1.5824% | $162,600 | $2,573 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Henderson County | 1.5814% | $104,400 | $1,651 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Richland County | 1.5795% | $112,000 | $1,769 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Gallatin County | 1.5742% | $82,900 | $1,305 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Franklin County | 1.5663% | $89,000 | $1,394 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Putnam County | 1.5663% | $172,700 | $2,705 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Clark County | 1.5589% | $132,400 | $2,064 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Pike County | 1.5345% | $101,400 | $1,556 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Brown County | 1.5243% | $150,300 | $2,291 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Shelby County | 1.5047% | $137,100 | $2,063 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Macoupin County | 1.5% | $138,200 | $2,073 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Scott County | 1.5% | $96,400 | $1,446 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Wayne County | 1.4932% | $110,700 | $1,653 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Crawford County | 1.4913% | $121,100 | $1,806 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Effingham County | 1.4897% | $189,500 | $2,823 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Edwards County | 1.451% | $100,000 | $1,451 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Fayette County | 1.4491% | $130,700 | $1,894 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Edgar County | 1.4481% | $97,300 | $1,409 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Clay County | 1.4292% | $97,400 | $1,392 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Randolph County | 1.4264% | $135,100 | $1,927 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Wabash County | 1.4061% | $104,900 | $1,475 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Massac County | 1.3979% | $121,900 | $1,704 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Calhoun County | 1.385% | $190,900 | $2,644 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| White County | 1.3358% | $108,100 | $1,444 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Hamilton County | 1.3298% | $113,700 | $1,512 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | Wide margin of error |
| Union County | 1.2999% | $131,700 | $1,712 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Johnson County | 1.2411% | $160,500 | $1,992 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Lawrence County | 1.1847% | $99,100 | $1,174 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Pope County | 1.0271% | $143,800 | $1,477 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | Wide margin of error |
| Pulaski County | 1.0212% | $85,100 | $869 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | Wide margin of error |
| Hardin County | 0.9644% | $103,800 | $1,001 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | Wide margin of error |
Worked example: the median Illinois home
The median owner-occupied home in Illinois is valued at $263,300 (ACS 5-year 2020-2024). Put $52,660 down, enough to keep the loan at 80% of the price so no PMI is charged, and borrow the rest over 30 years at 7.4%, the Freddie Mac average for the week of October 15, 2026. Insurance is the calculator's default of $1,500 a year, the same figure on every state page and 6.2% of this payment; real premiums vary widely from state to state and with a home's exposure to wind, flood and wildfire, so replace it with a premium for the Illinois home you are pricing.
| Line | A month | A year |
|---|---|---|
| Principal and interest | $1,458.43 | $17,501.16 |
| Property tax | $441.51 | $5,298.12 |
| Homeowners insurance | $125.00 | $1,500.00 |
| Private mortgage insurance | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Total payment | $2,024.94 | $24,299.28 |
Principal and interest dominate the bill; tax and insurance, usually collected through escrow, add $566.51 a month, 28.0% of the total. Over the full term the $210,640 loan costs $314,393 in interest.
With $26,330 down instead, the loan grows to $236,970 and PMI of $98.74 a month is added, for a first payment of $2,305.98. On the regular schedule the PMI stops after 10 years, with the payment in October 2036. A 15-year loan at the 6.71% average, with the larger down payment, raises the monthly figure to $2,425.82 but cuts the interest to $124,034.
What the median Illinois wage can buy
The median annual wage in Illinois is $51,960 (BLS wage survey, May 2025). Paid every two weeks as a single filer, that leaves about $3,447 a month after federal and Illinois paycheck deductions. With $60,000 saved for a down payment and $400 a month of other debts, the home affordability calculator's default 28/36 rule gives this range at 7.4% and the Illinois property tax rate:
| Level | Home price | Monthly payment |
|---|---|---|
| Conservative | $87,441 | $462 |
| Target | $168,503 | $1,159 |
| Stretch | $203,744 | $1,462 |
Here the limit is total debt: the housing payment plus the other $400 a month reaches 36% of gross pay first. The target falls $94,797 short of the $263,300 median home value: the median home costs 5.1 times the median wage, so a typical Illinois purchase usually needs a second income, a larger down payment or a cheaper area.
Everyday prices in Illinois, rent included, sit level with the national average, by the Bureau of Economic Analysis price parities for 2024 (figures to December 31, 2024). That stretches the median wage to about $51,982 in national dollars.
Illinois mortgage questions
What is the mortgage payment on the median home in Illinois?
The median Illinois home is valued at $263,300 in the Census Bureau's ACS 5-year 2020-2024 figures. With $52,660 down and a 30-year loan at the 7.4% weekly average, the payment is $2,024.94 a month: $1,458.43 of principal and interest, $441.51 of property tax and $125.00 of insurance.
What is the property tax rate in Illinois?
Homeowners in Illinois pay a median of $5,298 a year on a median home value of $263,300, an effective rate of 2.0122%. That is the second highest of the 50 states and DC. It is a measure of what owners actually pay, not a rate set in law, and a new purchase can be taxed differently.
Which Illinois county has the highest property tax rate?
Among counties with reliable survey figures, Lake County has the highest effective rate at 2.5811% and Lawrence County the lowest at 1.1847%. On the $263,300 median home, that gap is about $3,677 a year.
How much house can I afford on the median Illinois wage?
On the median wage of $51,960, take-home pay is about $3,447 a month. With $60,000 down and $400 a month of other debts, the 28/36 rule points to a home of about $168,503, against a median home value of $263,300.
Does a smaller down payment change the Illinois payment much?
With $26,330 down on the same home the loan is larger and private mortgage insurance is added, so the payment starts at $2,305.98 a month, $98.74 of it PMI. The PMI stops once the scheduled balance reaches 78% of the original value.
Sources
- U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (ACS 5-year 2020-2024), tables B25103 and B25077
- Freddie Mac, 30-Year Fixed Rate Mortgage Average in the United States [MORTGAGE30US], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
- U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities, 2024
- Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025
- Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, removing PMI
Mortgage rates: Freddie Mac weekly averages as of . Property tax rates: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year 2020-2024 as of . Price levels: BEA Regional Price Parities, 2024 as of . How we calculate.