New Jersey’s property taxes are the heaviest in the country, and most of the money goes to schools. Each of the state’s municipalities sets a combined rate covering the municipal budget, the local and regional school districts and the county, and the rate can change noticeably from one side of a town line to the other.
Assessments are kept by the municipal tax assessor, often at an old valuation that no longer matches the market. The county board of taxation publishes an equalization ratio for every town, and multiplying the assessed value by that ratio shows what the town thinks the home is worth. Use it when comparing two houses in different towns, and when deciding whether an appeal makes sense. The appeal deadline falls in the spring, and a town that has just revalued will see many of them.
Relief comes mainly from the state. The ANCHOR program pays a benefit to homeowners and renters below income limits, the Senior Freeze reimburses increases for older owners who qualify on income, and Stay NJ is phasing in a larger benefit for seniors. There is also a small deduction for veterans and for older or disabled owners with low incomes.
Closing costs include the realty transfer fee, normally paid by the seller, and a graduated fee on sales above seven figures, charged on the whole price and, since a recent change, also paid by the seller. Bills run on the calendar year and are paid quarterly, at the start of February, May, August and November, so escrow accounts collect for four payments. Shore towns add flood insurance and, in many cases, elevation requirements for rebuilding.
Property tax in New Jersey
The median New Jersey homeowner pays $9,590 a year in property tax on a home valued at $454,400, an effective rate of 2.1105% in the Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS 5-year 2020-2024). That ranks the highest of all 50 states and DC, above the middle state's 0.8003%. At that rate each $100,000 of home value carries about $2,111 a year of tax, or $175.88 a month in the payment, and that rate is what the calculator above starts from.
Inside New Jersey the rate more than doubles from the cheapest county to the dearest. Among counties whose survey figures pass both quality checks, the effective rate runs from 1.2209% in Cape May County to 2.9303% in Salem County. On a $454,400 home that gap is worth about $7,768 a year. Pick a county in the calculator to use its rate, or type the rate from a listing or a current tax bill.
A high effective rate in New Jersey reflects what owners actually pay after exemptions and caps, so the rate in the calculator is the one that matters for a budget, not any rate printed in New Jersey law. Ask for the seller's latest bill and the assessed value too, since a new owner's assessment can differ from the long-held homes behind the median.
New Jersey property tax rates by county
All 21 counties, sorted from the highest effective rate to the lowest. The rate is the median tax paid divided by the median home value, from the ACS 5-year 2020-2024 survey (figures to December 31, 2024). Of these, eight carry a flag: where the survey's margin of error is wide or home values hit the survey's top code, the calculator uses the New Jersey median instead of that county's figure.
| County | Effective rate | Median home value | Median tax a year | Survey | Flags |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Salem County | 2.9303% | $239,500 | $7,018 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Camden County | 2.8332% | $287,100 | $8,134 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Gloucester County | 2.595% | $310,400 | $8,055 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Mercer County | 2.3588% | $377,700 | $8,909 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Warren County | 2.3431% | $346,500 | $8,119 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Sussex County | 2.3194% | $369,400 | $8,568 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Atlantic County | 2.2969% | $295,000 | $6,776 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Cumberland County | 2.2818% | $221,400 | $5,052 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Burlington County | 2.2551% | $354,000 | $7,983 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Passaic County | 2.1763% | $459,500 | $10,000 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | Top-coded; Wide margin of error |
| Middlesex County | 2.0981% | $462,900 | $9,712 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Hunterdon County | 1.9335% | $517,200 | $10,000 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | Top-coded; Wide margin of error |
| Essex County | 1.908% | $524,100 | $10,000 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | Top-coded; Wide margin of error |
| Union County | 1.8896% | $529,200 | $10,000 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | Top-coded; Wide margin of error |
| Somerset County | 1.8113% | $552,100 | $10,000 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | Top-coded; Wide margin of error |
| Hudson County | 1.7704% | $539,700 | $9,555 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Morris County | 1.7167% | $582,500 | $10,000 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | Top-coded; Wide margin of error |
| Monmouth County | 1.6499% | $606,100 | $10,000 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | Top-coded; Wide margin of error |
| Ocean County | 1.6471% | $398,400 | $6,562 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Bergen County | 1.6051% | $623,000 | $10,000 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | Top-coded; Wide margin of error |
| Cape May County | 1.2209% | $434,600 | $5,306 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
Worked example: the median New Jersey home
The median owner-occupied home in New Jersey is valued at $454,400 (ACS 5-year 2020-2024). Put $90,880 down, enough to keep the loan at 80% of the price so no PMI is charged, and borrow the rest over 30 years at 7.4%, the Freddie Mac average for the week of October 15, 2026. Insurance is the calculator's default of $1,500 a year, the same figure on every state page and 3.6% of this payment; real premiums vary widely from state to state and with a home's exposure to wind, flood and wildfire, so replace it with a premium for the New Jersey home you are pricing.
| Line | A month | A year |
|---|---|---|
| Principal and interest | $2,516.94 | $30,203.28 |
| Property tax | $799.18 | $9,590.16 |
| Homeowners insurance | $125.00 | $1,500.00 |
| Private mortgage insurance | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Total payment | $3,441.12 | $41,293.44 |
Principal and interest dominate the bill; tax and insurance, usually collected through escrow, add $924.18 a month, 26.9% of the total. Over the full term the $363,520 loan costs $542,577 in interest.
With $45,440 down instead, the loan grows to $408,960 and PMI of $170.40 a month is added, for a first payment of $3,926.14. On the regular schedule the PMI stops after 10 years, with the payment in October 2036. A 15-year loan at the 6.71% average, with the larger down payment, raises the monthly figure to $4,132.95 but cuts the interest to $214,057.
What the median New Jersey wage can buy
The median annual wage in New Jersey is $58,570 (BLS wage survey, May 2025). Paid every two weeks as a single filer, that leaves about $3,905 a month after federal and New Jersey paycheck deductions. With $60,000 saved for a down payment and $400 a month of other debts, the home affordability calculator's default 28/36 rule gives this range at 7.4% and the New Jersey property tax rate:
| Level | Home price | Monthly payment |
|---|---|---|
| Conservative | $99,830 | $576 |
| Target | $189,751 | $1,357 |
| Stretch | $229,101 | $1,699 |
Here the limit is total debt: the housing payment plus the other $400 a month reaches 36% of gross pay first. The target falls $264,649 short of the $454,400 median home value: the median home costs 7.8 times the median wage, so a typical New Jersey purchase usually needs a second income, a larger down payment or a cheaper area.
Living costs add to the squeeze: everyday prices in New Jersey, rent included, run 8.8% above the national average, by the Bureau of Economic Analysis price parities for 2024 (figures to December 31, 2024). That shrinks the median wage to about $53,830 in national dollars.
New Jersey mortgage questions
What is the mortgage payment on the median home in New Jersey?
The median New Jersey home is valued at $454,400 in the Census Bureau's ACS 5-year 2020-2024 figures. With $90,880 down and a 30-year loan at the 7.4% weekly average, the payment is $3,441.12 a month: $2,516.94 of principal and interest, $799.18 of property tax and $125.00 of insurance.
What is the property tax rate in New Jersey?
Homeowners in New Jersey pay a median of $9,590 a year on a median home value of $454,400, an effective rate of 2.1105%. That is the highest of all 50 states and DC. It is a measure of what owners actually pay, not a rate set in law, and a new purchase can be taxed differently.
Which New Jersey county has the highest property tax rate?
Among counties with reliable survey figures, Salem County has the highest effective rate at 2.9303% and Cape May County the lowest at 1.2209%. On the $454,400 median home, that gap is about $7,768 a year.
How much house can I afford on the median New Jersey wage?
On the median wage of $58,570, take-home pay is about $3,905 a month. With $60,000 down and $400 a month of other debts, the 28/36 rule points to a home of about $189,751, against a median home value of $454,400.
Does a smaller down payment change the New Jersey payment much?
With $45,440 down on the same home the loan is larger and private mortgage insurance is added, so the payment starts at $3,926.14 a month, $170.40 of it PMI. The PMI stops once the scheduled balance reaches 78% of the original value.
Sources
- U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (ACS 5-year 2020-2024), tables B25103 and B25077
- Freddie Mac, 30-Year Fixed Rate Mortgage Average in the United States [MORTGAGE30US], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
- U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities, 2024
- Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025
- Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, removing PMI
Mortgage rates: Freddie Mac weekly averages as of . Property tax rates: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year 2020-2024 as of . Price levels: BEA Regional Price Parities, 2024 as of . How we calculate.