Vermont splits the property tax in two. Towns levy a municipal tax for roads, police and town services, and the state sets an education tax for schools, which is the larger part of most bills. The education tax has separate rates for homesteads and for everything else, including second homes, rentals and land, and each town’s rate is adjusted by its common level of appraisal so that differences in local assessing practice do not shift school costs unfairly.
To be taxed at the homestead rate you must file a homestead declaration with the Department of Taxes every year, normally alongside the state income tax return. A home without a declaration on file pays the non-homestead rate, which can be noticeably higher. New owners should file for the first year they live in the house as their main residence.
Household income also matters. Owners below an income limit can claim a property tax credit that bases part of their education tax on income rather than on the value of the home, and the town then sends a reduced bill. The claim is made on the same schedule as the declaration.
At closing, Vermont’s property transfer tax is paid by the buyer, at a lower rate on the first part of the price when the home will be the buyer’s main residence, and with no tax on a first slice for buyers using certain first-time financing. Woodland and farmland can be enrolled in the current use program. Many towns bill in several installments, and rural homes often depend on wells, septic systems, wood or oil heat and private road plowing.
Property tax in Vermont
The median Vermont homeowner pays $5,039 a year in property tax on a home valued at $316,600, an effective rate of 1.5916% in the Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS 5-year 2020-2024). That ranks the fifth highest of the 50 states and DC, above the middle state's 0.8003%. At that rate each $100,000 of home value carries about $1,592 a year of tax, or $132.63 a month in the payment, and that rate is what the calculator above starts from.
Vermont's counties sit fairly close together, so the state figure is a reasonable starting point. Among counties whose survey figures pass both quality checks, the effective rate runs from 1.3182% in Grand Isle County to 1.8414% in Windsor County. On a $316,600 home that gap is worth about $1,656 a year. Pick a county in the calculator to use its rate, or type the rate from a listing or a current tax bill.
A high effective rate in Vermont reflects what owners actually pay after exemptions and caps, so the rate in the calculator is the one that matters for a budget, not any rate printed in Vermont law. Ask for the seller's latest bill and the assessed value too, since a new owner's assessment can differ from the long-held homes behind the median.
Vermont property tax rates by county
All 14 counties, sorted from the highest effective rate to the lowest. The rate is the median tax paid divided by the median home value, from the ACS 5-year 2020-2024 survey (figures to December 31, 2024). None of them carries a quality flag, so the calculator uses the figure of whichever county you pick.
| County | Effective rate | Median home value | Median tax a year | Survey | Flags |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Windsor County | 1.8414% | $296,400 | $5,458 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Rutland County | 1.8108% | $229,400 | $4,154 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Windham County | 1.8104% | $279,600 | $5,062 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Caledonia County | 1.7648% | $227,900 | $4,022 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Essex County | 1.7594% | $172,500 | $3,035 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Washington County | 1.7454% | $315,000 | $5,498 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Orange County | 1.6646% | $271,300 | $4,516 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Orleans County | 1.6526% | $223,400 | $3,692 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Bennington County | 1.6363% | $279,900 | $4,580 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Addison County | 1.5753% | $361,200 | $5,690 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Lamoille County | 1.5704% | $304,700 | $4,785 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Chittenden County | 1.5066% | $439,200 | $6,617 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Franklin County | 1.4125% | $306,700 | $4,332 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
| Grand Isle County | 1.3182% | $394,100 | $5,195 | ACS 5-year 2020-2024 | None |
Worked example: the median Vermont home
The median owner-occupied home in Vermont is valued at $316,600 (ACS 5-year 2020-2024). Put $63,320 down, enough to keep the loan at 80% of the price so no PMI is charged, and borrow the rest over 30 years at 7.4%, the Freddie Mac average for the week of October 15, 2026. Insurance is the calculator's default of $1,500 a year, the same figure on every state page and 5.4% of this payment; real premiums vary widely from state to state and with a home's exposure to wind, flood and wildfire, so replace it with a premium for the Vermont home you are pricing.
| Line | A month | A year |
|---|---|---|
| Principal and interest | $1,753.66 | $21,043.92 |
| Property tax | $419.92 | $5,039.04 |
| Homeowners insurance | $125.00 | $1,500.00 |
| Private mortgage insurance | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Total payment | $2,298.58 | $27,582.96 |
Principal and interest dominate the bill; tax and insurance, usually collected through escrow, add $544.92 a month, 23.7% of the total. Over the full term the $253,280 loan costs $378,037 in interest.
With $31,660 down instead, the loan grows to $284,940 and PMI of $118.73 a month is added, for a first payment of $2,636.52. On the regular schedule the PMI stops after 10 years, with the payment in October 2036. A 15-year loan at the 6.71% average, with the larger down payment, raises the monthly figure to $2,780.61 but cuts the interest to $149,143.
What the median Vermont wage can buy
The median annual wage in Vermont is $56,390 (BLS wage survey, May 2025). Paid every two weeks as a single filer, that leaves about $3,801 a month after federal and Vermont paycheck deductions. With $60,000 saved for a down payment and $400 a month of other debts, the home affordability calculator's default 28/36 rule gives this range at 7.4% and the Vermont property tax rate:
| Level | Home price | Monthly payment |
|---|---|---|
| Conservative | $101,902 | $550 |
| Target | $191,770 | $1,292 |
| Stretch | $231,642 | $1,621 |
Here the limit is total debt: the housing payment plus the other $400 a month reaches 36% of gross pay first. The target falls $124,830 short of the $316,600 median home value: the median home costs 5.6 times the median wage, so a typical Vermont purchase usually needs a second income, a larger down payment or a cheaper area.
Everyday costs help: Vermont's prices for goods and rent run 2% below the national average, by the Bureau of Economic Analysis price parities for 2024 (figures to December 31, 2024). That stretches the median wage to about $57,565 in national dollars.
Vermont mortgage questions
What is the mortgage payment on the median home in Vermont?
The median Vermont home is valued at $316,600 in the Census Bureau's ACS 5-year 2020-2024 figures. With $63,320 down and a 30-year loan at the 7.4% weekly average, the payment is $2,298.58 a month: $1,753.66 of principal and interest, $419.92 of property tax and $125.00 of insurance.
What is the property tax rate in Vermont?
Homeowners in Vermont pay a median of $5,039 a year on a median home value of $316,600, an effective rate of 1.5916%. That is the fifth highest of the 50 states and DC. It is a measure of what owners actually pay, not a rate set in law, and a new purchase can be taxed differently.
Which Vermont county has the highest property tax rate?
Among counties with reliable survey figures, Windsor County has the highest effective rate at 1.8414% and Grand Isle County the lowest at 1.3182%. On the $316,600 median home, that gap is about $1,656 a year.
How much house can I afford on the median Vermont wage?
On the median wage of $56,390, take-home pay is about $3,801 a month. With $60,000 down and $400 a month of other debts, the 28/36 rule points to a home of about $191,770, against a median home value of $316,600.
Does a smaller down payment change the Vermont payment much?
With $31,660 down on the same home the loan is larger and private mortgage insurance is added, so the payment starts at $2,636.52 a month, $118.73 of it PMI. The PMI stops once the scheduled balance reaches 78% of the original value.
Sources
- U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (ACS 5-year 2020-2024), tables B25103 and B25077
- Freddie Mac, 30-Year Fixed Rate Mortgage Average in the United States [MORTGAGE30US], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
- U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities, 2024
- Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025
- Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, removing PMI
Mortgage rates: Freddie Mac weekly averages as of . Property tax rates: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year 2020-2024 as of . Price levels: BEA Regional Price Parities, 2024 as of . How we calculate.